المغرب

التقاليد

• Andalusi classical music travelled south with the people expelled from Iberia, and is still played in Fez and Tetouan as a suite form called the nuba.
• Gnawa music, rooted in sub-Saharan West Africa, is ceremonial: the all-night lila moves through colours and spirits, carried by a three-stringed bass lute and iron castanets.
• The Amazigh traditions of the Atlas and the Rif are their own languages and their own musics, distinct from the Arabic repertoire of the cities.
• Essaouira, a port with its own festival, is where the Gnawa tradition has met jazz and other musics most openly.

الآلات

• Guembri — three-stringed bass lute central to Gnawa ceremony
• Qraqeb — large iron castanets that drive the Gnawa pulse
• Oud — the lute of the Andalusi repertoire
• Bendir — frame drum with snare strings beneath the skin
• Rabab — bowed fiddle of the Andalusi orchestra
• Ney and lotar — reed flute and Amazigh lute of the mountains

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▶العالم في الموسيقىMorocco20261:22:24